Description

Here’s an overview of Proctology, including common conditions like piles (hemorrhoids), anal fissures, and the use of laser treatments: Proctology Overview Proctology (or Coloproctology) is a medical specialty focused on diagnosing and treating disorders of the rectum, anus, and colon. Common Conditions Treated 1. Piles (Hemorrhoids) Definition: Swollen blood vessels in the rectal or anal area. Symptoms: Bleeding during bowel movements Anal itching or pain Lump near the anus Grades: Grade I: Internal, no prolapse Grade II: Prolapse with straining, reduces spontaneously Grade III: Prolapse, requires manual reduction Grade IV: Irreducible prolapse 2. Anal Fissure Definition: A small tear in the lining of the anal canal. Symptoms: Sharp pain during or after bowel movement Bright red bleeding Spasm of the anal sphincter 3. Fistula-in-Ano Definition: Abnormal connection between the anal canal and skin around the anus. Symptoms: Pus or discharge Pain and swelling Recurrent abscesses Laser Treatment in Proctology Minimally invasive technique using laser energy to treat piles, fissures, and fistulas. Advantages: Less pain Minimal bleeding Faster recovery No stitches Day-care procedure Laser Procedures: Laser Hemorrhoidoplasty (LHP): Used for Grade II and III piles Shrinks hemorrhoidal tissue using laser energy Laser Fissure Surgery: Performed with or without lateral internal sphincterotomy Relieves spasm and promotes healing Laser Fistula Treatment (FiLaC): Laser energy destroys the fistula tract from inside Minimally invasive and sphincter-preserving When to See a Proctologist Persistent anal pain or bleeding Non-healing wounds near the anus Recurrent abscess or discharge Difficulty in passing stools